We Cannot
Surveil, Police, and Punish
Our Way To A Brighter Future

UnpunishPregnancy is policy evaluation framework.
It guides users through steps to analyze policies for threats to the bodily autonomy of pregnant people, parents, and just about anyone.

Policies designed to achieve specific outcomes, even “good” ones, often rely on systems of surveillance, policing, and punishment. This framework favors approaches that provide care, resources, and support rather than coercion and punishment.

Why this is necessary

This is intended for lawmakers and staff as well as policy advocates who may be developing policies. It may also be useful to anyone engaged in analyzing policy–activists, impacted communities, journalists, academics, etc.

Who this is for

This framework asks a series of questions to help interrogate policy mechanisms. These questions touch on the many ways a policy may target pregnant and parenting individuals. Policymakers are invited to consider the impacts on people’s lives and bodily autonomy.

Consider starting by identifying who is directly impacted by the policy. Ensure they are consulted or represented among those evaluating or drafting the policy.

How to use this

Initial Policy Considerations:

Is the pregnancy-capable, pregnant or parenting person depicted with respect in the policy?

Does the overall approach favor providing care, resources and support? Or does it seek to coerce and punish?

Does the policy rely on well-meaning and benevolent enforcement? If there were “bad apples” enforcing it, does the policy enable harm or abuse? 

Is the policy aligned with the Reproductive Justice framework? Does the policy promote the ability of a person to avoid pregnancy? Does it ensure someone can parent a child with dignity, in a safe community, with access to what they need to thrive?

Does the approach support everyone capable of pregnancy? Or are some pregnancy-capable, pregnant or parenting people favored over others? For instance, those with a physical disability vs. a mental health or intellectual disability?

Does the policy change how other laws apply based on an individual's pregnancy status?

Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.
— Maya Angelou